GLYCOMET 500 mg SR 20 Tablets

Glycomet 500 mg SR

Glycomet 500 mg SR is an anti-diabetic drug belonging to the biguanide family that is used to treat diabetes. It aids in the lowering of high blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes type 2 is a chronic or lifelong illness that inhibits glucose metabolism. Individuals with type 2 diabetes either generate inadequate insulin or the insulin they do produce is ineffective (insulin resistance). Type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed in middle-aged or older individuals, thus its other name, adult-onset diabetes.

Patients with type 2 diabetes who cannot regulate their blood sugar levels by diet and exercise alone are given Glycomet 500 mg SR. It is the first-line treatment for people with type 2 diabetes. Normalizes the body’s insulin response, decreases the amount of blood sugar generated by the liver, and slows sugar absorption by the stomach or intestines. Glycomet 500 mg SR is also used off-label in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to help restore the menstrual cycle by restoring hormonal balance, reducing blood sugar levels, and increasing ovulation.

Glycomet 500 mg SR generally has minimal significant side effects. The most common side effects are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and a metallic taste in the mouth. In extremely rare cases, it may cause lactic acidosis (excess lactic acid in the body), which shows as dizziness, sleepiness, and muscular discomfort. If you mix this medicine with vigorous activity, heavy alcohol use, or missing meals, your blood sugar level may plummet. Consult your physician if you are experiencing any of the aforementioned health issues, which may require emergency medical treatment.

Glycomet 500 mg SR is most effective when combined with a healthy lifestyle that includes weight loss if you are overweight (BMI >25), consuming less calories (reduced fat and sugary meals), and increasing your physical activity (at least 150 min of activity every week).

Glycomet 500 mg SR Indications Diabetes of type 2

Medicinal Advantages

Glycomet 500 mg SR is essential for treating diabetes and maintaining stable blood sugar levels by reducing sugar absorption and increasing insulin sensitivity. Glycomet 500 mg SR does not cause a substantial decrease in blood glucose or hypoglycemia. In comparison to other anti-diabetic drugs such as sulfonylureas or insulin, Glycomet 500 mg SR does not promote weight gain but may produce modest weight reduction. Glycomet 500 mg SR is the sole treatment option recommended for prediabetes. In addition, Glycomet 500 mg SR assists in the prevention of serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage (Diabetic Nephropathy), blindness (Diabetic Retinopathy), loss of feeling in the hands and feet (Diabetic Neuropathy), and even amputation of the feet! In addition, Glycomet 500 mg SR reduces the chance of suffering a heart attack or stroke.

Use Instructions

Glycomet 500 mg SR should not be used unless recommended by a physician. Glycomet 500 mg SR should be used with food or as directed by your physician to reduce stomach or intestinal adverse effects. Based on your medical condition, your doctor will establish the frequency with which you should take your prescriptions. Glycomet 500 mg SR must be taken with a whole glass of water.

Storage Avoid direct sunlight and store in a cool, dry spot.

Glycomet 500 mg SR Side Effects

Digestive issues

Nausea

Vomiting

Diarrhea

discomfort in the abdomen

Appetite loss

Adverse Drug Reactions

Certain diabetic people using Metformin may develop lactic acidosis, a potentially lethal illness. When the blood contains an abnormal quantity of lactic acid, lactic acidosis ensues. Thus, good liver and kidney function is required for the removal of excess lactic acid from the circulation. If a blood test reveals that you have renal illness, you should not use metformin. Because metformin may reduce vitamin B-12 levels, it is advised that you undergo annual blood and vitamin testing. Metformin has the ability to drastically lower blood sugar levels when coupled with insulin. Consequently, the physician may cut the insulin dosage.

Interactions Between Drugs

Metformin is known to interact with antidepressants (bupropion), glaucoma medications, antibiotics (cephalexin, ciprofloxacin), anti-acidity medications (cimetidine), anti-HIV medications (dolutegravir), ethanol, saliva-thinning medications (glycopyrrolate), iodinated X-ray contrast agents, anti-epileptic medications (topiramate, lamotrigine), and heart- (ranolazine). Other medications, such as sex hormones (androgens), antioxidants (alpha-lipoic acid), pain relievers (aspirin), anti-tuberculosis treatments (prothionamide), growth hormones (pegvisomant), and other antidiabetic therapies, may also raise the risk of low blood sugar.

Drug-Food Interaction: Excessive alcohol use may increase the chance of acquiring Lactic Acidosis, a potentially lethal disease. Therefore, alcoholic beverages should be avoided when using Metformin.

Individuals with cardiac diseases (such as congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction), vitamin B12 deficiency, and alcoholism should avoid using metformin.

Safety Recommendations

ALCOHOL

To minimize unpleasant side effects such as lactic acidosis, it is suggested that you avoid alcohol while taking Metformin.

PREGNANCY

Pregnancy is contraindicated for metformin. However, if your doctor considers that the benefits exceed the risks, he or she may prescribe it to you while you are pregnant. Metformin should not be used without a doctor’s consultation.

BREAST FEEDING

Metformin is contraindicated for women who are pregnant or who wish to get pregnant.

DRIVING

Metformin monotherapy (treatment with a single medication) has no effect on driving or operating machinery since it does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

LIVER

Metformin should be taken with caution in the liver, particularly if a family history of liver disease/conditions exists. Your physician may need to adjust the dosage.

KIDNEY

Metformin should be taken with caution, especially if a family history of renal illness or disorders exists. Your physician may need to adjust your dosage based on your renal function. Metformin is not recommended for people with renal failure. It is essential to regularly assess your kidney function if you are using Metformin.

Advice on Diet and Lifestyle

Spend at least 150 minutes per week in physical exercise of moderate intensity or 1 hour and 15 minutes per week in physical activity of vigorous intensity.

Gradual weight loss to achieve a healthy body mass index (18.5 to 24.9).

Replacing refined carbs with whole grains and increasing intake of fruits, vegetables, and other fiber-rich foods.

Reduce your consumption of items containing saturated fat (or hidden fat), such as chips, crisps, pastries, cookies, and samosas. Choose omega 3 fatty acid-rich oils for everyday cooking. For frying, utilize palm oil, mustard oil, groundnut oil, rice bran oil, or safflower oil.

Avoid excessive stress, since it may lead to an increase in blood sugar. You can acquire stress management techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and yoga to reduce stress-induced blood sugar fluctuations.

Prioritize the acquisition of low-fat dairy products (low-fat yoghurt, fat-free milk and cheese etc.).

Maintain a blood pressure as close to normal as feasible (140/90), as this reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetics.

Special Guidance

Continue to take Metformin even if you feel your glucose levels are steady. If you miss a dose, do not duplicate it; instead, consult a medical professional.

Small, regular meals should be had when taking Metformin to avoid extended fasting. Aware of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) symptoms include profuse perspiration, disorientation, palpitations, shivering, intense thirst, parched mouth, dry skin, and frequent urination. If you experience any of the foregoing symptoms, immediately consume 5 to 6 candies, 3 glucose biscuits, or 3 tablespoons of honey/sugar and consult a doctor. Carry these at all times, particularly on extended travels.

Before prescribing Metformin, it is always ideal if your doctor is aware of any underlying conditions, such as renal or liver disease, a previous heart attack, or alcohol usage.

Consuming alcohol while taking Metformin increases the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar, which in certain cases can be deadly) and lactic acidosis (when the lactic acid increases in the body which impacts the functioning of various organs in the body).

Stop smoking and restrict your consumption of carbohydrate-rich foods such as potatoes, rice, mangoes, bread, and sugar.

Changing your lifestyle is the most important step in regulating your blood sugar levels.

Additionally, this item is non-returnable.

Concern for Patients

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic or lifelong disease that inhibits the body’s capacity to properly utilize insulin. As a result, people with type 2 diabetes either generate insufficient insulin or develop insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes is typically referred to as adult-onset diabetes since it is more frequent in middle-aged and older adults. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by an increase in thirst, nighttime urination, poor wound healing, an increase in appetite, fatigue, and impaired vision. In rare situations, weight loss may occur, although weight gain is possible under specific conditions. Neuropathy (nerve damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), retinopathy (damaged retina of the eyes or blindness), amputation of limbs, sexual dysfunction, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke are consequences of type 2 diabetes.

FAQs

Metformin may cause minor gastrointestinal irritation. However, do not cease usage. Consult your doctor if you are experiencing significant stomach discomfort.

During the first period of therapy, it is known that metformin induces weight loss. Contact your doctor immediately if you have substantial weight loss while on Metformin, however. There is a possibility that your dosage may be adjusted.

Metformin is often not linked to constipation. However, some Metformin users may have flatulence, abdominal discomfort, or constipation. Consult your doctor if you have discomfort.

If you regularly take Insulin, you should see your doctor before using Metformin.

DO NOT take a duplicate dose of Metformin to compensate for a missed dose. A toxic dose may cause a rapid decline in blood sugar. Make every effort to take the next dosage at the prescribed time.

Consuming excessive alcohol while taking Metformin may increase your risk of getting lactic acidosis (excess lactic acid in the body), a potentially deadly condition characterized by dizziness, sleepiness, muscular soreness, and quick, shallow breathing.

Consult with your doctor before undergoing an X-ray or scan that needs the injection of iodine-containing contrast materials, as this treatment may affect your kidney function.

Before and after surgery, your physician will determine when you must halt and begin Metformin therapy.

No. Metformin is solely used to treat type 2 diabetes, often known as “non-insulin-dependent diabetes.”