GLUCOBAY 25 MG 10 Tablets

Glucobay 25 

Glucobay 25 belongs to the class of anti-diabetic drugs called alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes, especially in those for whom diet and exercise are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. Glucobay 25 is a prescription medicine that can be used alone or with additional drugs. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that disrupts the glucose metabolism of the body. Individuals with type 2 diabetes either generate inadequate insulin or the insulin they do produce is ineffective (insulin resistance). Type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed in middle-aged or older individuals, thus its other name, adult-onset diabetes.

Glucobay 25 includes acarbose, which inhibits the function of intestinal enzymes responsible for converting complex sugars and starches into simple sugars. Consequently, the absorption of sugar into the blood is delayed, and the inappropriate rise in blood sugar levels after meals is decreased.

Glucobay 25 should be chewed thoroughly with food, ideally with the first bite of each meal, or swallowed whole with a little amount of water. Attempt to avoid crushing or shattering it. Based on your medical condition, your doctor will establish the frequency with which you should take your prescriptions. In certain instances, you may have flatulence (gas), stomach discomfort, or diarrhea. The majority of these side effects with Glucobay 25 are transitory and disappear on their own. However, if any of the undesirable effects listed above continue or worsen, please consult your doctor.

Inform your physician if you are allergic to Glucobay 25 or any other medicine. Children should not take Glucobay 25. Before using Glucobay 25 if you are pregnant or nursing, see your doctor. Consuming alcohol while taking Glucobay 25 may increase or decrease blood sugar levels.

Indications for Glucobay 25 Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Medicinal Advantages

Glucobay 25 is an anti-diabetic medicine used to people with type 2 diabetes whose blood sugar levels cannot be managed via diet and exercise alone. Glucobay 25 is a prescription medicine that can be used alone or with additional drugs. Glucobay 25 inhibits the digestive enzymes involved for converting complex sugars and starches into simple sugars. Consequently, the absorption of sugar into the blood is delayed, and the inappropriate rise in blood sugar levels after meals is decreased. Controlling blood sugar levels is essential for preventing diabetes-related complications such as eye problems, kidney damage, eye damage, and limb loss.

Use Instructions

It is suggested that you take Glucobay 25 according to your doctor’s instructions. Glucobay 25 should be chewed thoroughly with food, ideally with the first bite of each meal, or swallowed whole with a little amount of water. Attempt to avoid crushing or shattering it. Follow the diet prescribed by a physician.

Keep away from direct sunlight and in a cool, dry location.

Glucobay 25 Adverse Reactions

As is the case with all drugs, Glucobay 25 may cause common unpleasant effects such as flatulence (gas), stomach discomfort, and diarrhea. Most side effects of Glucobay 25 are minimal and disappear on their own. However, if side effects persist, you should consult your doctor.

Adverse Drug Reactions

Before taking Acarbose, you should inform your doctor if you have severe kidney or liver disease, ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease (conditions that cause bowel swelling, diarrhea, bowel pain, vomiting, and weight loss), or a large hernia in the intestine (bulging of a tissue or organ through an unusual opening). Acarbose is contraindicated in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Therefore, pregnant or nursing women should see a physician prior to using Acarbose.

Interactions Between Drugs

Acarbose may interact with other diabetic treatments (insulin, metformin), antibiotics (neomycin), medications for the heart (digoxin), cholesterol-lowering medications (cholestyramine), and medications containing digestive enzymes (lipase, amylase) and intestinal absorbents (charcoal).

Acarbose may interact with table sugar (cane sugar) to cause diarrhea or severe abdominal pain. Therefore, avoid sugar (cane sugar) and meals containing it. Additionally, alcohol use should be avoided when using Acarbose, since it may cause unusually high or low blood sugar levels.

Consult a physician before using Acarbose if you have severe kidney or liver illness, ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease (conditions marked by bowel swelling, diarrhoea, bowel discomfort, vomiting, and weight loss), or a big hernia in the gut.

Safety Recommendations

ALCOHOL

Alcohol should be avoided when using Acarbose, since it may result in unusually high or low blood glucose levels.

PREGNANCY

Acarbose is a pregnancy category B drug and is typically not recommended for pregnant women owing to a lack of clinical data.

BREAST FEEDING

While using Acarbose, avoid breastfeeding as it may be released in breast milk.

DRIVING

It has been demonstrated that acarbose has no effect on the ability to drive or operate machinery.

LIVER

Acarbose should be taken with caution, especially if a family history of liver diseases or disorders exists. Your physician may adjust the dosage as needed.

KIDNEY

Acarbose should be taken with caution, especially if a family history of renal disease or kidney problems exists. Your physician may adjust the dosage as needed.

Advice on Diet and Lifestyle

At least 30 minutes per day should be devoted to regular exercise, such as cycling, walking, running, dancing, or swimming. Exercise for at least 150 minutes every week.

Maintain a healthy weight, as obesity is also linked to the onset of diabetes.

Consume a diet low in fat and sugar. Substitute whole grains, fruits, and vegetables for foods containing carbohydrates, as the conversion of carbohydrates to sugars results in elevated blood sugar levels.

Avoid consuming alcohol and smoke.

Special Guidance

Continue taking Acarbose even if your blood sugar levels appear steady. If you miss a dose, do not double it; instead, consult your physician.

Small, regular meals should be had when taking Acarbose to avoid extended fasting. Aware of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) symptoms include profuse perspiration, disorientation, palpitations, shivering, intense thirst, parched mouth, dry skin, and frequent urination. If you experience any of the foregoing symptoms, immediately consume 5 to 6 candies, 3 glucose biscuits, or 3 tablespoons of honey/sugar and consult a doctor. Carry them with you at all times, especially on lengthy travels.

Before prescribing Acarbose, it is usually preferred if your doctor is aware of any underlying conditions, such as renal or liver disease, a previous heart attack, or alcohol usage.

Routine blood tests are recommended when using Acarbose to assess blood sugar levels and enzyme levels.

Additionally, this item is non-returnable.

Concern for Patients

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) condition in which the body cannot properly utilize insulin. Therefore, persons with type 2 diabetes either produce insufficient insulin or have insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes is typically referred to as adult-onset diabetes since it is more frequent in middle-aged and older adults. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by an increase in thirst, nighttime urination, poor wound healing, an increase in appetite, fatigue, and impaired vision. In rare situations, weight loss may occur, although weight gain is possible under specific conditions. Complications of type 2 diabetes include nerve damage, kidney problems, retinal damage or blindness, amputation of limbs, sexual dysfunction, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.

FAQs

It is not recommended to use Acarbose with digoxin (a prescription used to treat heart disorders), since the combination of these two drugs may diminish digoxin’s efficacy by lowering its blood level. It is suggested that you contact your doctor if you are prescribed these drugs together, so that the dose may be adjusted adequately for safe usage.

Frequently, acarbose induces diarrhea as a side effect. Consuming table sugar (cane sugar) or meals containing it may also result in diarrhea or severe abdominal pain. However, if the condition worsens or persists for more than two or three days, you should seek medical attention.

Acarbose alone does not cause hypoglycemia. When Acarbose is used with other diabetes drugs, alcohol intake, greater activity, or skipping or postponing snacks or meals, low blood sugar may develop. Nevertheless, if you have low blood pressure symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, lightheadedness, dehydration, or fainting, you should consult a doctor.

Acarbose should not be used in excess of the stated dosage, since this may result in increased flatulence (gas), stomach discomfort, or diarrhea. In the event of an overdose, refrain from consuming beverages and foods containing carbohydrates for the next four to six hours. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, you should consult a doctor.

It is not recommended that you discontinue taking Acarbose on your own, since doing so may result in repeated symptoms or exacerbate the condition. Please inform your doctor if you have any side effects while taking Acarbose so that an alternative medicine might be prescribed.